A sounder is essentially the device that makes the loud noise to
alert everyone that there's a fire or other emergency. Think of it
as the "voice" of the fire alarm.
When a smoke detector or heat detector senses a fire, it sends a
signal to the main fire alarm panel. The panel then activates the
sounders (and often flashing lights called "beacons" or "strobes")
to get people's attention immediately. Electronic Sounders: These
are very common and can produce a variety of loud,
attention-grabbing tones, sometimes even with pre-recorded voice
messages to guide people to safety.